The U.S. Congress declares that Cuba has the right
to be free and independent and authorizes the President to use
military force to oust Spain. The Teller Amendment adds that
the United States has no “intention to exercise sovereignty,
jurisdiction, or control over said Island except for the pacification
thereof.” McKinley signs this declaration and sends it to Spain
with the message that he will carry it out unless Spain responds
satisfactorily by April 23.